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What Is a Verb?

2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z

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Verbs are action or state words that explain what happens in a sentence. Learn the three core types and why every sentence needs one.

Emma Carter
Emma CarterGrammar Content Editor

verb (noun): a word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being.

Every complete sentence needs a verb. The verb tells us what the subject does or what state it is in. Without a verb, you do not have a sentence — only a fragment.

Verbs fall into three core types:

  • Action verbs — show physical or mental actions (run, think, build)
  • Linking verbs — connect the subject to a description (be, seem, become)
  • Auxiliary verbs — help the main verb express tense, mood, or voice (have, do, will)

Here are examples of each type:

  • "She runs every morning." — action verb
  • "They are happy." — linking verb
  • "He has finished." — auxiliary verb

In the coming articles we will explore each type in detail.

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